The equipment that provides the transfer of the air in the emissive environment as high flow or low pressure is called a blower. The blower fan rotates with the force it receives from the motor. The blower, which has two different ways of use as blowing or vacuum, works with the logic of air vacuuming. Filters must be used in blowers used for the purpose of transporting air. Otherwise, dirt accumulation and abrasions are observed in the lobes and body. Abrasions and dirt accumulation will cause clogging in the suction and discharge sections and this will reduce efficiency.
Blower selection is a very important issue. As in every equipment, blowers with their own conditions should be chosen by determining their location correctly. After measuring the area to be used, the air flow direction should be decided and placed in this way. The oil level must be checked at the first start-up. Attention should be paid to fastening bolts, belts and similar fastening equipment. Attention should be paid to the balance of the blower during operation. It should be checked whether it vibrates. Covering many areas in terms of usage area, blowers provide a lot of convenience in the industrial sense. If we look at the blower usage areas in terms of items;
• Furnace feed blower,
• Dust collector blower,
• Exhaust Blower
• Ventilation blower
The blower, which has many industrial advantages, gives oil-free air or gas. In this way, it provides regular air and gas flow. It is quite easy on the maintenance side and the cost is low. Its longevity in use is also among its advantages. The most common complaint about similar equipment is that they are noisy. Blowers produce very low noise compared to equivalent equipment. When choosing a blower, it is a very important issue which type to choose. If we take a brief look at the blower types in substance;
• Centrifugal blower is shown as one of the most preferred types. It is used with different line accessories in vertical or horizontal form. It is the quietest working type among blowers.
• Roots blower is one of the preferred types in applications requiring high pressure. The most distinctive and important feature is the transmission of the electric motor power by the pulley and belt mechanism.
In the need for a blower, preference plays a major role for the process to reach a successful result. Many parameters such as required air flow, pressure loss, vacuum pressure, air flow direction, relative humidity value, altitude value, suction temperature are the points to be considered when choosing a blower. It is possible to increase efficiency with the blower type to be selected after precise measurements of these values.
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